FairTax Versus Obama Tax Plan
Policy Goals |
Current System |
Obama Plan |
FairTax Plan |
Tax Reform |
Incredibly
complex tax system with multiple layers of taxation on the same money: tax on income, wages and salaries, and
savings. Four out of five American
workers pay more in payroll taxes than they do in income taxes. |
Tax
proposals deal with the tax on income and do not address the tax on wages and
salaries (payroll taxes). |
Addresses
the entire tax system, replacing all income & payroll taxes including
capital gains taxes, self-employment taxes, estate and gift taxes, and the
AMT with a single rate tax on consumption. |
Middle Class tax cut |
A
middle class couple earning 50,000 in wages pay $4,093 in income taxes and
$3,825 in payroll taxes for a total of $7,918 in taxes (15.8 percent) -- a
tax burden 14.1 percent higher than under the FairTax. |
Cuts
only income taxes for families
making less than $250,000. The typical
middle class family will receive $1,000+ in tax relief and have tax rates 20%
lower than under President Reagan. Raises
the top tax rate to 39.6% |
A
middle-income married couple with no children under the FairTax -- if
they spend $50,000, pays net federal taxes of $6,803 equaling an
effective tax rate of 13.6 percent. The effective tax rate increases as
spending increases, but never exceeds 23 percent! |
Jumpstart the economy |
Multiple
levels of taxation on savings, labor, investment, and productivity creates a
disincentive to work, save, or invest thereby reducing real wages and job
creation. Tax preparation costs divert $300 billion per year from productive
activity in the economy. |
Massive
infrastructure rebuilding jobs program, financial assistance to banks,
automakers, and other mortgage and financial institutions. Funds borrowed
from foreign nations and creating larger taxpayer debt.
Proposal
does nothing to eliminate the drag on the economy caused by the current
federal tax system. |
Independent
research confirms the powerful economic effects of the FairTax doubling the
size of the economy in 10 years. Beacon
Hill Institute predicts GDP 7.9% higher in the first year, 10.9% higher by
year 10. Kotlikoff predicts the
capital stock to be 12.8% higher by
2010 and 43.7% higher by 2030, leading to real wages 11.5% higher in 2030
than if the current tax system remains in place. |
Create new jobs |
Massive
contraction in labor market, historically high unemployment rates: 10.3 million unemployed persons with an
unemployment rate of 6.7% (Nov. 2008) |
Create and fund a National Infrastructure Reinvestment Bank with $60 billion
over 10 years, to provide financing to transportation infrastructure projects
across the nation creating up to two million new direct/indirect jobs and
stimulating about $35 billion per year in new economic activity. |
Influx
of foreign capital attracted to new taxing and economic paradigm spurs robust
job growth. Capital formation growth, elimination of drags on economy and
elimination of FICA costs leads to higher take home pay and growth in new
jobs. |
Keep jobs in the
U.S.A. |
Since
1998, 3.0+ million manufacturing jobs are gone. It is estimated that 1.78 million
of these were lost due to exploding US manufacturing trade deficit. |
End
tax breaks for companies that send jobs overseas. Provide tax credit to companies that
maintain or increase the number of workers in
America
relative to those outside the
US
,
keep corporate HQ in the
U.S.
and pay decent wages. |
Imposes no taxes on exports and corporate
profits which keeps jobs in the
US
by making US companies more
competitive and increasing amount of capital to fund manufacturing plants and
equipment which increases jobs, productivity, and real wages. |
Break grip of
lobbyists on Congress |
The
patchwork quilt of tax loopholes, exclusions, adjustments, and various forms
and schedules that we all work so hard to understand reflects the wholesale
auctioning off of the tax code over the last several decades at the hands of
an army of powerful and well-heeled lobbyists. There are in excess of 70 lobbyists for
each member of Congress. About half of
the lobbying revolves around obtaining favorable treatment in the tax code. |
Prohibiting
political appointees from working on contracts or regulations directly
related to their prior employment for two years. And no political appointee will be able to
lobby the executive branch after leaving government service during the
remainder of the administration. Eliminate special interests corporate loopholes.
This
proposal does nothing to address the root cause of lobbyist influence
selling preferential treatment in the tax code to special interests. |
The
FairTax - a single rate, uniform tax on all services and new products consumed in the
U.S.
- eliminates the income tax
code and all of its special interest tax preferences, deductions, credits, etc.
It
exposes the cost of handing out these tax favors as the enactment of any
special interest tax provision increases the rate paid by all taxpayers. |
Reduce Poverty |
Earned
Income Tax Credit households face the highest marginal tax rates creating a
disincentive to work. Payroll taxes
impose regressive rates on labor. |
Tax
treatment rebates funds to low income Americans. Infrastructure development
jobs program provides employment opportunities. |
FairTax
prebate untaxes spending up to the poverty level, literally untaxing the
poor. Since taxation is based on
consumption, the FairTax allows taxpayers maximum choice as to the level and
timing of taxation. The FairTax
rewards hard work, savings, and the accumulation of wealth, although all wealth is taxed
when spent. |
Education |
College
costs are up by nearly 40% in the past
5 years putting a college education out of reach for 2 million qualified
students this decade. The average
graduate leaves college with over $19,000 in debt. The complicated maze of
tax credits and applications leaves many students unaware of financial aid
available to them. |
Create
new $4,000 tax credit worth in exchange for community service. Covers tuition
costs at community colleges and 2/3rds of tuition costs at the average public
college or university. |
The
FairTax levies no tax on education
tuition at all levels: primary,
secondary and college. The college
student or their parents don’t have to file any tax forms to get tax free
tuition. Education tuition is not
consumption; it is an investment in intellectual capital. |
Increase flow of
capital into the
U.S. |
The
income tax system imposes the highest marginal corporate tax rate in the
world, impelling companies to locate overseas and market back to the
U.S. |
Obama
plan does not address this issue. |
Zero
tax on corporate income allows companies with investments or plants abroad to
bring home overseas profits without paying income taxes, thus resulting in
more capital available for investment in
U.S. |
Improve trade and
reduce trade deficit |
The
income tax favors imports over
U.S.
production by exempting imports from
U.S.
tax, and it penalizes
U.S.
exports by allowing foreign nations to impose taxes when our goods enter
their shores. This adds up to an
average 17 percent price advantage over
U.S.
produced goods, which greatly depresses
U.S.
exports and costs us jobs. |
Pressure
the World Trade Organization to enforce trade agreements and stop countries
from continuing unfair government subsidies to foreign exporters and
nontariff barriers on
U.S.
exports. |
Puts
imports and domestic goods on a level playing field. Exports are not subject to the
FairTax, since they are not consumed in the
U.S.
;
but imported goods sold in the
U.S. are subject to the
FairTax because these goods are consumed domestically.
This
makes US goods more competitive at home and abroad. FairTax is border adjustable tax consistent with WTO
criteria. |
Effect on
non-filers and illegal immigrants |
An
estimated 18% of "taxpayers" have simply dropped out of the system and no
longer file returns. The income tax
fails to capture the cash payments and other undocumented transactions with
illegal immigrants. |
Requires
undocumented immigrants who are in good standing to pay a fine, learn
English, and go to the back of the line for the opportunity to become
citizens. Remove incentives to enter
the country illegally by cracking down on employers who hire undocumented
immigrants. |
Non-filers
and illegal immigrants are taxed when they purchase goods and services for
consumption. Illegal immigrants who do
not have a valid SSN will not receive the prebate. Hence, the FairTax fosters coordination of
tax and immigration policy. |
Social Security and
Medicare taxes and funding |
Labor
foots the bill with a highly regressive 15.3% payroll tax on wages up to $102,000
and 2.9% Medicare tax imposed thereafter. |
Proposals
made to increase FICA taxes for workers making over $102,000 by removing wage
cap. Increases payroll taxes for 10
million workers. Regressive nature of
FICA remains in place. This proposal
violates campaign promise not to raise taxes on those making less than
$250,000. |
Repeals
15.3% payroll tax. Dedicates a portion
the FairTax revenues to funding Social Security based on total wages and the
current payroll tax rates. Social
Security benefits are adjusted to preserve purchasing power. |
Promote and protect
home |
Little
of the mortgage interest deduction goes to low and middle income
persons. This deduction excludes the nearly
two-thirds of Americans who do not itemize their taxes. And among itemizers, the 71% of filers with
adjusted gross income of less than $50,000 received only 24 % of the total
MID. |
Create
a universal refundable mortgage credit of 10 %. Non-itemizers will be eligible for this
credit providing the average recipient with approximately $500 per year in
tax savings. |
Makes home ownership more affordable because the
FairTax does not tax used homes - the majority of home bought by first time
home buyers. Reduces interest rates by
25%, removes tax costs embedded in the price of new homes, and the savings
and investment needed to buy homes is not taxed multiple times. No
tax returns have to be filed to receive this benefit no individual has
to file tax returns under the FairTax. |
Karen Walby, Ph.D., Director of Research, Americans
For Fair Taxation, December 12, 2008.
FairTax
Bibliography
Simple,
Fair, and Pro-Growth: Proposals to Fix
America’s Tax System, Report of the President’s Advisory Panel on
Federal Tax Reform, November 2005.
http://www.taxreformpanel.gov/final-report/
What
the Federal Tax System is Costing You Besides your Taxes, Americans For Fair
Taxation Whitepaper, April, 2007.
http://www.fairtax.org/PDF/WhatTheFederalTaxSystemIsCostingYou.pdf
An Open Letter to the President, the Congress, and
the American people Concerning Reform of the Federal Tax Code
http://www.fairtax.org/PDF/Open_Letter.pdf
The Prebate Explained, Americans
For Fair Taxation White Paper,
http://www.fairtax.org/PDF/FairTaxPrebateExplained2007.pdf .
Karen Walby, The FairTax: Fundamentals and Facts, A FairTax Whitepaper, April 9, 2007.
http://www.fairtax.org/PDF/FairTax-Fundamentals_and_facts-070122.pdf
David Tuerck, et.al., "The Economic Effects of the FairTax:
Results from the Beacon Hill Institute CGE Model," The Beacon Hill Institute at
Suffolk University, February 2007; and Jokisch and Kotlikoff, Simulating the Dynamic
Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Effects of the FairTax, September, 2006
available at http://people.bu.edu/kotlikoff/Simulating%20the%20Dynamic%20Macroeconomic,%20October%204,%202006.pdf
Promoting home
ownership: How the FairTax’s benefits for homeowners exceed the mortgage
interest deduction, Americans For Fair Taxation Whitepaper.
http://www.fairtax.org/PDF/PromotingHomeOwnership.pdf
The FairTax Act of 2007, 110th Congress, introduced by John Linder, January 4, 2007.
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/thomas
Kotlikoff,
Laurence J.and Sabine Jokisch, "Simulating the Dynamic Macroeconomic and
Microeconomic Effects of the FairTax," National Tax Journal, forthcoming.
http://people.bu.edu/kotlikoff/FairTax%20NTJ%20Final%20Version,%20April%2024,%202007.pdf
Kotlikoff,
Laurence J. and David Rapson, "Comparing Average and Marginal Tax Rates under
the
FairTax and the Current System
of Federal Taxation," NBER Working Paper No. 12533, revised October 2006.
http://people.bu.edu/kotlikoff/Comparing%20Average%20and%20Marginal%20Tax%20Rates%2010-17-06.pdf
David
G. Tuerck, Jonathan Haughton, Paul Bachman, Alfonso Sanchez-Penalver, and
Phuong Viet Ngo, "A Distributional Analysis of Adopting the FairTax: A Comparison of the Current Tax System and
the FairTax Plan," The Beacon Hill Institute
at Suffolk University, February 2007.
http://www.beaconhill.org/FairTax2007/FairTaxBaseandRate3-15-07FINAL.pdf
David
G. Tuerck, Jonathan Haughton, Paul Bachman, and Alfonso Sanchez-Penalver, "A
Comparison of the
FairTax Base and
Rate with Other National Tax Reform Proposals," The Beacon Hill Institute at
Suffolk
University, February, 2007. http://www.beaconhill.org/FairTax2007/DistributionalAnalysisFairTaxBHI4-25-07.pdf
Paul
Bachman, Jonathan Haughton, Laurence J. Kotlikoff, Alfonso Sanchez-Penalver,
and David G. Tuerck, "Taxing Sales under the FairTax: What Rate Works?, published in Tax Notes, November 13, 2006. http://www.beaconhill.org/FairTax2006/TaxingSalesundertheFairTaxWhatRateWorks061005.pdf
Arduin,
Laffer & Moore Econometrics, A Macroeconomic Analysis of the FairTax
Proposal, June, 2006.
http://www.fairtax.org/PDF/MacroeconomicAnalysisofFairTax.pdf
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